I can't comment on long-distance reliability etc. - I simply do not have experience some great travelers here have. I never been to Mongolia, but similar places and not on bike.
But I can comment on "working on bikes" (I am "hobby mechanic" and my friends with their bikes abuse that

)
I worked on 3 transalps (600, 600, 650) and 1 Vstrom 650 post-2007 model, can't recall exact year. I also did a bit of "bolt on" work on TA700 and test rode it.
I wouldn't say that Transalp is easier to work on than Vstrom. It's quite densely "stuffed" around engine, there is some questionable components locations, it's not light on amount of wiring, it has plenty of plastics (just like Vstrom)...
Vstrom are tad easier, because of fuel injection takes less place and cylinders are 90 degrees and overall it is a bit more...spacious and simpler built than TA.
TA engine thou is silky smooth and reliable, but Vstrom 90 degrees twin definitely packs more punch.
As for TA700 - I know some people will not like me for saying that

but I hate it. For me it is symbol of Honda turning into different kind of bike maker. It's INCREDIBLY heavy for what it is, it does all average and it is nightmare to work on. I prefer old 600 for that matter.
However, for dirt run through Mongolia I would never take any of those but rather simple DR650 or Tenere 660 or (in my case) my modified DR800. Then Transalp 600 (because it's cheap) and then Vstrom 650 because it is brilliant all-rounder, thou heavy (partially can be fixed by ditching stock exhaust system).