I searched for a smaller, lighter alternative to my DSLR and my two main criteria were that it have an optical viewfinder and a large sensor. There was hardly anything around that satisfied both those requirements and I settled on a Canon G1 X. Aside from the optical viewfinder (plus a flip-able screen) it has a 1.5 inch sensor (near APS size) as well as a fixed zoom.
I'm not sure what the definition of compact is these days. The G1 X, although considerably smaller and lighter than a DSLR is fairly chunky and certainly not easily pocket-able.
Two other things to note. The placement of the optical viewfinder is such that you can actually see part of the lens when you look through it. Odd but not really a problem. And a second edition of this camera has recently been issued (known as the G1 X Mark II) from which the optical viewfinder has been eliminated. I still see the original version for sale, however. You can buy an attachable electronic eye level viewfinder for the Mark II.
Optical viewfinders seem to be disappearing from non DSLR cameras which is a pity. I find them really useful in very bright sunlight when it can be difficult to see a screen. As well, it is possible to get some additional stability by bracing the camera at eye level. And finally, not using the screen as much saves battery power.
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