Lateral dynamics of motorcycles towing a single-wheeled trailer
This article by Stephen R James can be found in Vehicle System Dynamics Vol 43, No8, August 2005, 581-599
PhD Student Stephen James
This article compares (both in the field and by computer modelling) a number of one wheel trailer designs and concludes (I paraphrase) that the most stable trailer/hitch sytems where those that held the pitch and yaw axis of the hitch forward of the rear wheel and roughly the same height as the trailer loadbed. Using this method loads of up to 200kgs could be safely transported around speeds of 20m/s. The more the axis were moved rearward (as in the Trailtail design) the less weight that could be carriied with any level of stability. With a hitch axis to the rear of the rear wheel safe loading was reduced to some 40kgs. This may however may be adequate for most users.
Obviously there is so much more to the study and I have just attempted to give a flavour. I would recommend anyone seriously concerned with the safety of a monowheel trailer design to get a copy, after all even paid for it could save a serious amount of time devoted to trial and error in producing a viable unit
I hope to be producing a monowheel to carry camping gear with my Highland. The problems with standard load carrying systems for me are as follows:-
1. The Highland has an extreme seat height making getting on and off difficult and even more so when carrying a top box, tent and other articles in the pillion position.
2. When fully loaded I find it impossible to pick the bike up after a spill without assistance or removing some of the load (the pannier on the down side does help to keep the bike from laying flat however).
3. The luggage weight carried high up changes the riding characteristics and means I have to really concentrate far harder in the rough removing a lot of my riding pleasure. Watching the Trailtail river crossing video I have been convinced a single wheel trailer will substantially reduce the instability on rough ground making the bikes riding behaviour nearer to it's unloaded state.
A trailer that can carry up to 40kgs will be fine for me. I hope to fabricate a unit using steel tubing similar to that used in crash bars for motorcycles. The axis and suspension using rubber boot covered rose joints, a 20inch 48 spoke hd bmx rim with one of the heavier Maxxis tyre types and finally a suspension unit from a mountain bike. I know many members will hold up their hands in horror thinking that these component parts would not be strong enough. What I want to avoid is a heavyweight trailer that is a serious drag before the luggage is attached. Experience of these parts in seriously overloaded situations makes me think this is a good place to start. Comments welcome.
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"The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt." -Bertrand Russell
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