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Yamaha Tech Originally the Yamaha XT600 Tech Forum, due to demand it now includes all Yamaha's technical / mechanical / repair / preparation questions.
Photo by George Guille, It's going to be a long 300km... Bolivian Amazon

I haven't been everywhere...
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It's going to be a long 300km...
Bolivian Amazon



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  #31  
Old 18 Feb 2014
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Originally Posted by steveloomis View Post
I know this is unlikely but could the cam chain have jumped a cog. Exhaust every possibility. Is your spark a good strong spark or kind of spindly?

I looked back on this thread and see you got the stator re-wound and a replacement CDI. Was it a new unit or used or aftermarket CDI. Is it the CDI with all the pig tails on it or the newer TCI with the plugs built-in?

The reason I ask is my 86 would start after many kicks, the spark was not too strong. IT ran but not the best and backfired plus it had numerous oil leaks. I put it in the shed last winter and started thru it replacing seals, removing the rockerbox and resealing, setting valves, cleaning carbs. the whole gamut. When I pulled it out to start it, no spark at all, my spare 84 xt's cdi was dead too so I tested everything I could to verify my stator and trigger coils were outputting, they were and the ohm readings were pretty close. I ordered 2 replacement CDI from Hyperpak in New Zealand and forever later I finally got them, plugged one in and I had a good healthy spark. With just a few kicks it started and ran better than it did in a long time. I took the other CDI just temp plugged it in 84 bike and it had good spark too.

So I say all this to show that the CDI's can go dead or almost dead just sitting around. I think the components go bad, capacitors dry out etc.
Steve, I also got anew Hyperpack and feel the spark is adequate, I am reluctant to strip the engine to check the timing as it is quite a biggish job that may be unnecessary, especially when it has started once. Just at a loss now, still feel it is a fuel issue????
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  #32  
Old 18 Feb 2014
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He mentioned a new Hyperpak above and getting hot spark. Can't the cam timing be checked thru the inspection holes without disassembly? The fact he got a kickback would seem the timing is off a bit. Maybe just a fueling issue as he stated...This will be interesting to see how it plays out.

You are not alone, wish were local neighbors I'd be there.

Steve
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'84 XT600 is now bored to 2nd oversize and new OEM pistons and rings installed. No more smoking.
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  #33  
Old 18 Feb 2014
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Steve, I did check as best I could that the timing was ok noting that all valves were closed at TDC when I did the tappets.
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  #34  
Old 18 Feb 2014
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Success................. or as I thought. Took the carb of yet again and lifted the float level a little more, after that it seemed to attempt to start, then it did. Got it up to running temperature, adjusted to idle well, revved well, sorted, not on your nellie. Tried again afte a few minutes, back to square 1, nothing. Took the plug out, really badly sooted up. Just wondering if I lifted the float level just a little too much, or would that stop it starting again. Cleaned the plug, not an attemp to fire. At least the timing can be discounted, never had such sensitive carb. problems.

Last edited by fireblade123; 18 Feb 2014 at 19:16.
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  #35  
Old 18 Feb 2014
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I am looking in my OEM Yamaha 1986 XT600 manual carb section. The fuel level should be 7mm +-1mm BELOW the float bowl mating surface. A rough measurement is carb upside down, float attached, tilt carb so float tang is just touching but not depressing the float needle valve spring. With the gasket removed it should measure 26mm +- 1mm. This gets it in the ballpark but must be checked using the fuel method.

I've found it easier to have the carb in hand, fuel supply attached, allow to fill and stop, then gently jiggle the clear tube so the fuel will settle, it tries to stick due to surface tension. If you tilt the carb and allow more fuel to flow in and raise too high, it will not flow back so you need to drain some out and allow to fill again. It is kind of a juggling act and takes a knack.

If you do the fill and jiggle a few times you will get the hang of it and if you get repeatable measurements and be assured it is correct. The level should not be a make it or break it if close.

If your carbs are like mine, early 80's to 89 or so, not sure when it changed then you will also have a diaphram on the left carb on the side of the body. That is the anti-backfire control or coasting enrichner. The way it works is if you close the throttle quickly at high rpm, the high vacuum at the head where the secondary carb is attached is piped over to the primary carb and controls the diaphram. This diaphram if engaged it shuts off air to the pilot jet causing a rich mixture, this rich mixture going into the hot exhaust pipe is harder to ignite so NO backfire.

Attached is a diagram showing the pathways. If you have a plugged line to the pilot jet for the air it needs, you will be rich. Just a possibility.



To troubleshoot, notice the enrichner Air Jet. If the diaphram is NOT engaged due to high vacuum then the air is routed to the pilot jet, if engaged or line plugged no air to the pilot jet and it is rich all the time. I use brake clean or some other clear fluid from a pressurized can to check passages, you can see the fluid come out, where is hard to see air coming out. If this passage is clear, fluid should flow all the way through. You can remove the pilot jet to allow a larger flow, then check it with pilot jet installed.

I hope this helps.

Steve
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  #36  
Old 18 Feb 2014
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Quote:
Originally Posted by steveloomis View Post
I am looking in my OEM Yamaha 1986 XT600 manual carb section. The fuel level should be 7mm +-1mm BELOW the float bowl mating surface. A rough measurement is carb upside down, float attached, tilt carb so float tang is just touching but not depressing the float needle valve spring. With the gasket removed it should measure 26mm +- 1mm. This gets it in the ballpark but must be checked using the fuel method.

I've found it easier to have the carb in hand, fuel supply attached, allow to fill and stop, then gently jiggle the clear tube so the fuel will settle, it tries to stick due to surface tension. If you tilt the carb and allow more fuel to flow in and raise too high, it will not flow back so you need to drain some out and allow to fill again. It is kind of a juggling act and takes a knack.

If you do the fill and jiggle a few times you will get the hang of it and if you get repeatable measurements and be assured it is correct. The level should not be a make it or break it if close.

Thanks for that Steve. is it likely that my problem will be sorted by lowering the fuel level slightly, it ran perfectly once started.

If your carbs are like mine, early 80's to 89 or so, not sure when it changed then you will also have a diaphram on the left carb on the side of the body. That is the anti-backfire control or coasting enrichner. The way it works is if you close the throttle quickly at high rpm, the high vacuum at the head where the secondary carb is attached is piped over to the primary carb and controls the diaphram. This diaphram if engaged it shuts off air to the pilot jet causing a rich mixture, this rich mixture going into the hot exhaust pipe is harder to ignite so NO backfire.

Attached is a diagram showing the pathways. If you have a plugged line to the pilot jet for the air it needs, you will be rich. Just a possibility.



To troubleshoot, notice the enrichner Air Jet. If the diaphram is NOT engaged due to high vacuum then the air is routed to the pilot jet, if engaged or line plugged no air to the pilot jet and it is rich all the time. I use brake clean or some other clear fluid from a pressurized can to check passages, you can see the fluid come out, where is hard to see air coming out. If this passage is clear, fluid should flow all the way through. You can remove the pilot jet to allow a larger flow, then check it with pilot jet installed.

I hope this helps.

Steve
Thanks for that Steve, is it likely that the fuel level is now just a little too high, it ran perfectly when it fired up until I switched it off, hoping it was sorted.
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  #37  
Old 19 Feb 2014
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An easier way is to unplug the black wire with white stripe from the CDI, this takes all the kill functions out of the picture, bar switch and ignition both put a ground on this wire to kill the engine. Once you do this, you will have to put in gear and clutch it to kill it....

Of course you have to pull the seat and tank to do it. We are just suggesting the easy to overlook stuff. When you are in the middle of it and frustrated, it is difficult. Some time you have to walk away for a while, clear your head. I think you are close, at least it started and ran fairly well, still maybe rich.

What about the choke, is the end of it still sealing well. If it is leaking, you may be rich from that. What do you think Mezo?

Steve
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  #38  
Old 19 Feb 2014
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Quote:
Originally Posted by steveloomis View Post
An easier way is to unplug the black wire with white stripe from the CDI, this takes all the kill functions out of the picture, bar switch and ignition both put a ground on this wire to kill the engine. Once you do this, you will have to put in gear and clutch it to kill it....

Of course you have to pull the seat and tank to do it. We are just suggesting the easy to overlook stuff. When you are in the middle of it and frustrated, it is difficult. Some time you have to walk away for a while, clear your head. I think you are close, at least it started and ran fairly well, still maybe rich.

What about the choke, is the end of it still sealing well. If it is leaking, you may be rich from that. What do you think Mezo?

Steve
Would a too high or too low a float level make starting difficult, with a decent spark on kick over could it still be a wiring problem?. The seat and tank is off already, I also have the air filter housing off, could this effect starting/mixture?.
Thanks
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  #39  
Old 19 Feb 2014
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Back to the drawing board. Tried to start it this morning, difficult to get regular compression and a couple of backfires through the carb. Can't see a way in the manual for checking accurately the timing on this without taking the cam cover off, is there a way??, thinking now there could also be a valve issue. Starting to run around like a headless chicken, don't suppose a fault developed in the CDI unit?.
Cheers
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  #40  
Old 19 Feb 2014
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Ok, bit the bullet and took the cam cover off, the timing was out a little approx. a tooth as Steve suggested, impossible to line the horizontal lines on the camwheel when the mark on the flywheel is exactly on the cover mark, probably due to chain and sprocket wear. Can't see how it ran so well with this being out, will it be ok as near as I can get it??, don't want to strip further and fit new chain/wheels etc.
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  #41  
Old 19 Feb 2014
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Are you familiar with kicktart bikes, they can be a real &/%%* to start without the right technique....
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  #42  
Old 19 Feb 2014
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Originally Posted by Jens Eskildsen View Post
Are you familiar with kicktart bikes, they can be a real &/%%* to start without the right technique....
Oh yes, just a few.
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  #43  
Old 19 Feb 2014
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I have not had mine apart so cannot speak as to how close to the marks it needs to be.

I am sure someone will be able to answer you. Glad you found something amiss. Hopefully, it will start and run better now.

Steve
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  #44  
Old 21 Feb 2014
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Originally Posted by steveloomis View Post
I have not had mine apart so cannot speak as to how close to the marks it needs to be.

I am sure someone will be able to answer you. Glad you found something amiss. Hopefully, it will start and run better now.

Steve
Just another thing 'amiss' with this bike Steve, bit tied up to sort it for a couple of days. I'll keep you guys up to speed .
Thanks
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  #45  
Old 21 Feb 2014
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There's some info on cam timing mark alignment on this thread
http://www.horizonsunlimited.com/hub...bleshoot-74008
cheers
Bob
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